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How to Conduct a Competitor Backlink Analysis Like a Professional Digital Agency

TL;DR

Conducting a backlink analysis to a professional standard means investing in SEO tools like Semrush, Mangools and Moz, reviewing the backlink metrics of your domain- and page-level competitors and then analysing the data for patterns, popular referring domains, broken links and content/link placement gaps.

Listen, we all feel the urge to snoop on our competitors from time to time. A quick LinkedIn search here, a cheeky Instagram scroll there. But what if I told you that spying on the competition could form the backbone of an SEO approach that opens the door to fertile opportunities and delivers real results? Enter competitor backlink analysis.

If you’re already thinking about ways of refining your existing SEO outreach efforts, steering your online reputation to pastures new, or taking your topical authority up a notch, this nifty approach is the natural next step.

Competitor backlink analysis gives brands a bird’s-eye view of their rivals’ link profiles, and with it, a developed understanding of their relative position across digital outlets, publications and user-generated content. It’s also a simple yet effective way of unearthing gaps in your strategy where you could get an edge over the competition.

When going in blind could spell time-consuming (read expensive) experimentation, this is the way to do link-building. Lock in as I show you exactly how to get started.

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Competitor backlink analysis is one of those legacy SEO methods that has been around since the days when ranking was just about keyword stuffing and placing links back to your site on forums. Boiled down, it’s the shrewd practice of evaluating your competitors’ links to see which outreach approaches are most SEO-savvy, from both a content placement and content creation POV.

Nowadays, it’s far more sophisticated and strategy-led; in part because of an evolving search landscape but also owing to years of refinement through iteration.

But I’m getting ahead of myself – let me walk things back a little. What exactly is a competitor backlink?

A definition

Backlinks are simply hyperlinks from other websites to your own domain. Following this logic, then, competitor backlinks are the hyperlinks they place on sites external to their domain.

Thus, when we’re talking about competitor backlink analysis, it’s all about monitoring which platforms are linking to your rivals’ sites, be they newspapers, industry blogs, amateur magazines, business directories, partners, or peers within your joint sector.

In this way, it’s a little different from a general backlink audit, which you might be familiar with; instead of combing through your own incoming links, you’re evaluating those of a competitor – a simple switcharoo.

Carry out both, and it’s easy to see where you’re lagging behind, areas in which you excel, and gaps to plug in your topical authority and content distribution.

Besides pure curiosity, what’s the point of looking at your competitors’ backlinks? Well, the reasons are manifold.

Save Time on Trial & Error

Time equals money, and in this economy, neither can be wasted. Fortunately, though, analysing competitor backlinks saves you bucketloads of both.

With immediate insights into what your highest-performing competitors are doing – the scope of their media coverage and the type of SEO content they’re publishing on other sites – you can stick to tried and tested approaches and reap the benefits much faster.

Improving your SEO doesn’t happen in a vacuum; by nature, the marketing channel is iterative and your performance relative. There’s always a competitor to outperform, ranking positions to pinch, changing consumer behaviours to catch up with, and insights to glean from those around you.

A huge part of this is carving out a commanding website authority that both search and AI ranking algorithms can’t ignore. Marketers and solopreneurs can do this by accruing healthy backlinks that transfer experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness (E-E-A-T).

Competitor insights are immensely helpful to this end, revealing the most relevant, vetted and impactful sites complementary to your existing backlink profile.

Spot patterns in outreach (journalists, directories, mentions)

Scoping out the competition is also valuable in the sense that it helps with pattern recognition. Alone, it can be tricky to spot the most fruitful outreach targets and topics, but with a wider pool of data, you can quickly see who’s being mentioned where, why and how. In other words, what type of content (infographics, studies, opinion pieces, press releases) is driving clicks and attention, and which sites will be the most receptive to your guest post pitches.

For instance, at beefound.agency, we’re always on the lookout for websites that link to multiple competitors but not to our clients, to point us towards low-hanging fruit for outreach (provided they meet our domain authority standards). Likewise, it’s how we find the industry-specific, curated, or niche-relevant sources that are likely to bring us the most qualified traffic.

Exploit the gaps & outcompete

Leading on from the previous benefit, knowing the “why,” “where,” and “how” behind a competitor’s link acquisition allows brands to reverse-engineer their strategy and identify untapped opportunities.

To give you an example: in a recent client outreach campaign for a local electrician, we saw that there was a lot of ‘buzz’ around EICR renewals in the national press – but all the focus was on property insurance. So, we reached out to the same sites as our page-level competitors and whipped up a high-quality, SEO-primed article with a specific angle relevant to the client’s audience.

This is but one example – the opportunities here are endless.

Last of the benefits might just be the weightiest one. As AI search is now pulling from a wider range of sources, the SEO experts are saying that businesses need broader content distribution strategies to stay visible in the SERPs and, indeed, AI chatbot responses.

In fact, I’d hedge my bets on a hybrid SEO x PR practice becoming the dominant approach among PR professionals and link-builders alike.

As different AI models and search engines rely on varying sources to cite/rank your webpages, the emphasis for outreach has got to be on proactively distributing your content across a variety of reputable, high domain platforms, not just your standard news blog, and making sure the content you’re sending out is GEO primed.

Dig deeper into copywriting best practices with our top tips.

1. Choose your competitors

Now, this might seem painfully obvious. But sorry, not sorry, it’s important to go over.

Before you can even begin finding and analysing competitor backlinks, you need to have an accurate picture of who your most direct digital competitors are. In backlink acquisition and PR, they’re one of two:

  1. Domain-level competitors, AKA the brands you’re vying against for space in the SERPs and organic domain traffic, often within the same industry niche and presenting similar solutions to your core offering. For example, an independent DIY store and similar brand websites like B&Q, Dulux and Screwfix.
  2. Page-level competitors, or the pages that one of your given webpages is competing with for the same target keyword. Here, they might not necessarily be a direct market competitor selling a similar product/service, but they are an obstacle to individual pages you’re trying to rank. Going back to the same example, that could be the hardware store and an interior design magazine or a personal DIY blog.

To find out which of your rivals fall under these categories, you’ll need to plug in your target keywords into a keyword research tool and see who ranks – my top choice is Mangools. It’ll show you which relevant search terms your site currently appears for, as well as the other websites ranking alongside you in the SERPs.

Because these sites are already competing for visibility in your space, they make an optimal starting point for competitor research. Jot down the most relevant domains and pages in a spreadsheet so you can review their backlink profiles later.

Another alternative: use an SEO tool that speedruns the process, like Semrush or SiteProfiler. With these platforms, you merely need to plug your domain into the search bar and let the tool’s magic do its work, revealing competitor insights based on your site metrics and online profile.

Do note that the metrics are very limited with younger domains or those lacking the initial SEO groundwork to start being ranked and indexed.

2. Get Your Mitts on a Competitor Analysis Tool

To properly analyse competitor backlinks, you’ll need access to a backlink analysis tool. These platforms collect and organise vast amounts of link data from across the web, allowing you to see which sites are linking to your competitors, how authoritative those links are, and what type of content attracted them in the first place.

At a glance, these tools help you answer key questions such as:

  • Where are competitors earning their backlinks from?
  • Which pages are attracting the most links?
  • What anchor text is being used to link to them?
  • Are the links coming from blogs, directories, news sites, or other sources?

This kind of visibility is invaluable because it turns what would otherwise be guesswork into a data-driven process. Instead of randomly reaching out to sites or creating content without direction, it lets you focus on opportunities guaranteed to work within your industry.

3. Crunch the data

Once you’ve chosen a tool, export your competitors’ backlink data so you can analyse it more easily. Start by sorting links based on factors such as:

  • Relevance – Is the linking site related to your industry?
  • Authority – Does the site have strong domain authority or credibility?
  • Source type – Is it a blog, directory, news site, forum, or resource page?
  • Trust metrics – How does each link score in terms of DA and Trust Flow, etc.?

Filtering the data this way helps you quickly identify the most valuable backlinks and separate them from the lower-quality ones.

4. Highlight patterns

Once you’ve reviewed the backlink data, the next step is to look for recurring patterns in how competitors are earning those links. Rather than focusing on individual backlinks, step back and look at the bigger picture.

Are multiple competitors gaining links through guest posts on industry blogs? Do certain directories, media publications, or resource pages appear frequently across several backlink profiles? Identifying these patterns can quickly reveal which link-building tactics are most common and, thus, most effective within your niche.

The real value of competitor analysis comes from applying what you learn.

Start by identifying links you could realistically replicate through outreach, such as guest posting opportunities, link insertions or partnerships with industry blogs. If a competitor has secured a link from a relevant site you deem a good fit, then there’s a good chance that the publisher could be open to working with others in the space, too.

That said, don’t send out content blindly. I recommend proactively seeking out opportunities to create link-worthy content based on what already performs well – think: guides, research, editorials or tools – essentially making a similar resource, but better. Another link-building classic is to identify broken backlinks or outdated resources on other sites and offer your (superior) content as a replacement, creating value for both the site owner and your own SEO strategy.

Competitor analysis can also highlight content or keyword gaps. Are they covering topics you haven’t explored yet? Creating helpful, high-quality content around these subjects can open the door to new backlinks and, indeed, sources of traffic.

Since SEO isn’t a one-and-done strategy, it takes some monitoring and refinement. For this, we use Semrush’s Backlink Checker. It allows us to track overall campaign performance, monitor newly acquired links, and quickly identify broken or lost backlinks so they can be replaced or reclaimed as appropriate.

Beyond monitoring, though, a truly sustainable link-building strategy is driven by the duo of experimentation and iteration. By A/B testing different outreach approaches, content formats, and linking opportunities, we identify which tactics generate the strongest results and then double down on them.

This continuous improvement and oversight is there to maximise the long-term SEO impact and, ultimately, drive down the cost.

I mentioned a bunch of competitor analysis tools we lean towards as an agency, but here’s a more comprehensive overview. In my experience, a mix is always best so have a play around to see which ones gel most with your workflows.

  • Semrush’s Backlink Analytics – great for larger teams or enterprise businesses with stretchier budgets, this is where all of our link monitoring takes place.
  • Mangools’ LinkMiner – bundling up keyword research, SERP analysis, rank checking and more, this is an exceptionally beginner-friendly tool for general outreach purposes.
  • Backlink Checker – it does what it says on the tin effortlessly, and its free!
  • Moz Link Explorer – an industry favourite, Moz brings all the relevant backlink and domain metrics you could need to a nice, clean and user-friendly interface
  • Detailed SEO (Browser Extension) – ideal for quick on-page link checks when you’re actively exploring a prospect site.
  • Ubersuggest – as well as its sophisticated Backlinks Overview and Backlink Opportunity tools, Ubersuggest is at the forefront of AI search analysis, keeping you relevant to what users are prompting.
  • Buzzstream – an end-to-end outreach platform that handles everything from building qualified lists to email follow-ups. 

After more nifty tools to pollinate your outreach and broader search strategy? Check out our SEO tool recommendations after you finish this guide.

Agency’s Advice: Common Mistakes to Avoid

In the outreach game, mistakes can quickly add up, particularly if you’re paying to secure backlink placements. Indeed, getting your backlink strategy wrong can hamper your broader SEO progress, adding dead weight to your budget.

To avoid this scenario, take heed of these common mishaps and commit them to memory so you’ll never repeat them.  

  • Blindly replicating spammy backlinks: Just because a competitor did it doesn’t make it the right move; always check for trust signals like Trust Flow, Domain Authority, Domain Rating and content standards before ploughing on. You might inadvertently end up paying through the nose for a link that harms your domain’s health and, thereby, rankings.
  • Ignoring link context: I strongly recommend that you analyse the context around link placement. Getting links from random niches signals manipulation; you want to demonstrate E-E-A-T from natural sources that align with your value proposition and message.
  • Neglecting domain relevance or authority: Acquiring links from smaller, high-quality sites is all well and good, but you should aim for a diverse backlink portfolio, ideally targeting higher domain authority sites. Usually, higher DA means higher quality traffic, increased trust and healthier signals to search engines. That said, it’s not the be-all end-all – authenticity matters too.
  • Not following up on outreach: Neglecting your prospects could be a key reason for pitch radio silence. In fact, 2026 data from Sopro demonstrates that follow-up emails increase response rates by 50%. Talk about missed opportunities!

Conclusion: Ready to Scale the Learning Curve (and Your Brand)?

In 2026, finding and analysing competitor backlinks goes beyond nice-to-have; it’s a real necessity to have in your arsenal. Of course, that means there’s a learning curve ahead of you. But the good news is that it doesn’t have to be painful.

By keeping in mind everything I’ve shared above and selecting the right tools to automate the number crunching, it needn’t be stressful and – best of all – the payoff in rankings, qualified traffic and brand awareness is well worth it.

The only question that remains is this: are you ready to give it a go, or would you rather hand it to the experts? Our hive of SEO pros are ‘buzzing’ to help out.

Imogen Davies

Imogen Davies

Content Marketing Executive

Imogen steers the content process here at beefound.agency, from campaign research to publication, ensuring nothing but the highest quality work reaches our clients. As a regular staff writer, Imogen draws on an academic background in English Language & Literature to produce scroll-stopping copy that converts. When they’re not typing away, you’ll find them hiking in the Peaks, at their local library, or down the pub with a craft ale.

FAQs
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